Everything about Graphic Art Software totally explained
Graphic art software is a subclass of
application software used for
graphic design,
multimedia development, specialized
image development, general
image editing, or simply to
access graphic files. Art
software uses either
raster or
vector graphic reading and editing methods to create, edit, and view art.
Many
artists and other
creative professionals today use
computers rather than traditional media. Using graphic art software may be more efficient than
rendering using
traditional media by requiring less
hand-eye coordination, requiring less
visualization skills, and utilizing the computer's quicker (sometimes more accurate)
automated rendering functions to create images. However, advanced level computer styles, effects and editing methods may require a steeper a learning curve of computer
technical skills than what was required to learn traditional hand rendering and visualization skills. The potential of the sophistication to enhance
creativity more than the learning curve may hinder creativity may depend on the intuitiveness of the interface.
Specialized software
Most art software includes common functions, creation tools, editing tools, filters, and automated rendering modes. Many, however, are designed to enhance a specialized skill or technique.
Graphic design software
Graphic design professionals favor general
image editing software and
page layout software commonly referred to as
desktop publishing software.
Multimedia development software
Multimedia development professionals favor software with
audio,
motion and
interactivity such as software for creating and editing
hypermedia, electronic
presentations (more specifically
slide presentations),
computer simulations and
games.
Image development software
Image development professionals may use general graphic editors or may prefer more specialized software. Although images can be created from scratch with most art software, specialized software applications or advanced features of generalized applications are used for more accurate visual effects. These visual effects include:
Traditional medium effects
line art,
poster,
woodcut ink effects, and
mosaic effects.
Some generalized image editors, such as
Photoshop are used for
digital painting (representing real brush and canvas textures such as
watercolor or
burlap canvas) or
handicraft textures such as
mosaic or
stained glass. However, unlike Photoshop, which was originally designed for
photo editing, software such as
Corel Painter and
Photo-Paint were originally designed for rendering with digital painting effects and continue to evolve with more emphasis on hand-rendering styles that don't appear
computer generated.
Photorealistic effects
Unlike traditional medium effects,
photorealistic effects create the illusion of a photographed image. Specialized software may contain
3-D modeling and
ray tracing features to make images appear photographed. Some 3-D software is for general 3-D object modeling, whereas other 3-D software is more specialized, such as
Poser for characters or
Bryce for scenery. Software such as Photoshop may be used to create 3-D effects from 2-D (flat) images instead of 3-D models. AddDepth is a discontinued software for
extruding 2-D shapes into 3-D images with the option of
beveled effects.
MetaCreations Detailer and Painter 3D are discontinued software applications specifically for painting
texture maps on 3-D Models.
Hyperrealistic effects
Specialized software may be used to combine traditional medium effects and photorealistic effects. 3-D modeling software may be exclusively for, include features for, or include the option of 3rd party plugins for rendering 3-D models with 2-D effects (for example
cartoons,
illustrations) for
hyperrealistic effects. Other 2-D image editing software may be used to trace
photographs or
rotoscope animations from film. This allows artists to rapidly apply unique styles to what would be purely photorealistic images from computer generated imagery from 3-D models or photographs. Some styles of hyperealism may require
motion visual effects (for example
geometrically accurate rotation, accurate
kinetics, simulated
organic growth, life-like motion
constraints) to notice the realism of the imagery. Software may be used to bridge the gap between the
imagination and the
law of physics.
Specialized graphic format handling
This may include software for handling specialized graphic
file formats such as
Fontographer software, which is dedicated to creating and editing
computer fonts. Some general image editing software has unique image file handling features as well. Vector graphic editors handle vector graphic files and are able to load
PostScript files natively. Some tools enable professional photographers to use nondestructive image processing for editing
digital photography without permanently changing or duplicating the original, using the
RAW image format. Other special handling software includes software for capturing images such as
2-D scanning software,
3-D scanning software and
screen-capturing, or software for specialized graphic format processing such as
raster image processing and file format conversion.
Software
Further Information
Get more info on 'Graphic Art Software'.
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